Financial Levels Step by Step: When to Save, When to Live, and When to Invest

This article explores different financial levels and what to focus on at each stage. These are general concepts based on common social and psychological principles.

Together, we'll walk through a simplified model, connect it to specific financial goals, and illustrate everything with a practical example.

---

Different Approaches for Different People

Every author has their own approach, their own percentages, and their own names for individual steps. Honestly — it doesn't matter which specific model you choose, because most of them are built on very similar foundational ideas.

What matters is:

• understanding one approach
• and sticking with it long-term

Everything is rooted in the psychological feeling of well-being, security, and control over your own life.

---

The Psychological Framework

As a simple example, we can use Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. It's one of the most well-known models for visualizing human needs at any given moment and their natural progression.

Yes — it's a simplified model of a very complex topic that psychologists and philosophers have studied for hundreds of years. But for our purposes — understanding the basic steps to financial freedom — it's more than enough.

---

1) Physiological Needs — Surviving Month to Month

Financially, you can understand this level very simply:

I earn more than I need for basic living.

This doesn't just mean not spending more than you earn. It means your monthly income actually exceeds your cost of living.

If you don't know what your cost of living is, here's a guide: How to Take Control of Your Finances

This is often the hardest step of all. It might mean:

• changing jobs or careers
• relocating
• making significant lifestyle changes

If you're past this point, you've done the hardest part. Really. Great job.

2) Safety and Security Needs — The Emergency Fund

You can cover your expenses every month and you have an overview of where your money goes. Excellent.

Now comes the key question:

What if something goes wrong?

• you lose your job
• your car breaks down
• you're self-employed and get sick for two months

This isn't pessimism — it's realistic preparation. As they say:

It's better to be prepared and not need it than to need it and not be prepared.

When trouble hits and you don't have reserves, who shows up first? Exactly — the bank on a white horse. And in a crisis, people often sign unfavorable loans just to quickly solve the situation.

The goal of this phase is to have an emergency fund that allows you to:

• handle an income gap
• pay for repairs
• live more calmly without constant "what ifs"

How to Do It?

1. Calculate your cost of living
2. Add necessary extra expenses:
   • housing (repairs, appliances)
   • car (maintenance, alternative transportation)
3. Prepare for a reasonable bad scenario — not the apocalypse

Example — John Smith

• income: $4,000/month
• cost of living: $2,500/month
• owns home (mortgage)
• needs a car
• job search time: approximately 6 months

To cover basic expenses for 6 months, he needs $6,000 from savings. Add a reserve for car and home repairs, let's say $9,000 total.

At this phase, John isn't thinking about investing. He's thinking about peace of mind.

---

3) Social Needs — Life Under Control

Now comes the "normal life" phase:

• car
• housing
• vacations

This is also the trickiest phase. It's very easy to end up living beyond your means.

It starts innocently:

"I can definitely repay this loan..."

And often it doesn't stop at one.

On the other hand, it's a great time for:

• career development
• education
• starting a business

The goal is simple:

Increase your value, but keep expenses in check.

Practical rule:

• live on 60-70% of your income

---

4) Esteem Needs — Pay Yourself First

This phase isn't about recognition from others, but about recognizing yourself.

You have your finances under control, income is stable, and you're thinking about where to systematically put your surplus. Investing becomes a priority because you understand you're buying freedom, and through it, time.

Here the "pay yourself first" principle applies (Rich Dad, Poor Dad):

• after payday, a planned portion goes aside
• you live on the rest

In other words, you have self-respect and you're building your future.

5) Self-Actualization — Financial Freedom

This is the goal, the motivation, the horizon.

The moment money stops being a necessity, you gain choice:

• work only on things that matter
• retire early
• dedicate time to family, projects, yourself

Everyone defines this phase differently — and that's exactly right.

---

Conclusion

Basic human needs can be mapped very well to financial steps. Their great advantage is that they're tangible and achievable.

Most people can get to phase 4 within a single year — and then function in it long-term and contentedly. Are you in?

Read all the way to here? Let me know which phase you're in and how you liked the article.

Reach out at vymerd@gmail.com.